XUANJI 璇玑

Nayin 纳音 · sound element #29 of 30

石榴木 Pomegranate Wood — the nayin of Gengshen and Xinyou

The exception in the sixty: stems and branch are pure metal, and the nayin is wood anyway.

Term 纳音 石榴木 — Pomegranate Wood (shi liu mu)
Element of the image Wood
Pillars it covers 庚申、辛酉 — Gengshen and Xinyou (pair #29 of 30)

申酉气归静肃,物渐成实,木居金地,其味成辛,故曰石榴木

Why the name: at Shen and You the qi returns to stillness and severity, things gradually come to fruit; wood seated in the ground of metal, its flavour turns pungent; hence Pomegranate Wood.

《三命通会》· 论纳音取象

石榴木者,性辛如姜,花红似火,数颗枝头,累累多子,房内莹莹

Pomegranate Wood: pungent in nature like ginger, flowers red as fire; a few fruits at the branch tip, seed on seed in abundance, glistening within the chamber.

《三命通会》· 释六十甲子性质吉凶

Gengshen and Xinyou are metal stems on metal branches — 干支纯金而纳音属木, as San Ming Tong Hui says, pure metal in stem and branch with a nayin belonging to wood. The book calls it 木之变者, the case of wood, and it is the clearest evidence that nayin is a separate layer rather than a summary of the stem-branch elements.

The derivation gives the reasoning: 庚申辛酉五行属金而纳音属木以相克取之 — the image is taken from the controlling relation, not the generating one. And 观他木至午而死惟此木至午而旺 — other woods die at Wu, this one alone flourishes there. It is the wood that runs the cycle backwards.

Sources: 《三命通会》 (San Ming Tong Hui, Ming dynasty, 万民英) — chapters 论纳音取象 and 释六十甲子性质吉凶. Both passages above are quoted from a local plain-text edition and checked character by character by a test before this page can ship. Translations are ours.

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The other Wood images

大林木 Great Forest Wood · 杨柳木 Willow Wood · 松柏木 Pine and Cypress Wood · 平地木 Level-Ground Wood · 桑柘木 Mulberry Wood · all thirty →

Full glossary · the sixty day pillars